Patagonian Mara: the intrepid rodent of the Steppe
The Patagonian Mara resembles a mix between a rabbit and a small deer, is an essential part of Argentina’s wildlife and can often be spotted in the country’s expansive grasslands and semi-deserts (very popular in the Patagonian steppe). One of the best places to spot them is Peninsula Valdés, since you can see other species as well.
Features and Characteristics of the Patagonian Mara
The Patagonian Mara, also known as Dolichotis patagonum, is a large rodent native to Argentina. Despite its rabbit-like appearance, it is closely related to the guinea pig family. Here are some of the remarkable characteristics that make this animal stand out:
- Size and Appearance: Adult Maras can grow up to 70-80 cm in length and weigh around 8-16 kg. They have long, powerful hind legs and shorter forelegs, which give them a unique bounding gait, somewhat similar to a kangaroo’s. Their large, round eyes and long ears give them a distinct look that endears them to many.
- Social Structure: Patagonian Maras are known for their strong social bonds and usually live in pairs, forming lifelong relationships. While they are monogamous, several pairs will often live close together, forming small colonies, especially during the breeding season.
- Diet and Behavior: These animals are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses and low shrubs that are abundant in the Patagonian steppe. They are highly adapted to the arid environment, needing little water and obtaining most of their hydration from the plants they eat. Maras are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk, avoiding the heat of the day.
Where to Find the Patagonian Mara in Patagonia
Patagonian Maras are found throughout the region’s grasslands and shrublands, particularly in the provinces of Chubut and Santa Cruz. They are most commonly spotted in the open plains where they can use their impressive speed, which can reach up to 45 km/h, to escape predators. This landscape also provides ample visibility, making it easier for visitors to spot them.
One of the best places to see Patagonian Maras is Peninsula Valdés, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Chubut Province. This area is famous not only for its remarkable marine wildlife but also for its abundance of land animals, including the Patagonian Mara. When visiting the peninsula, keep an eye out in open areas and along trails for these beautiful creatures, as they often graze in the early mornings or late afternoons.
Other great places to spot them are the Parque Patagonia Argentina (near Cave of Hands), where coexist with other rodents of the patagonian desert, such as the Chinchillon Anaranjado.
When to Visit Peninsula Valdés for Wildlife Spotting
Peninsula Valdés is a fantastic destination for year-round wildlife spotting, but the best time to visit depends on the animals you’re hoping to see. Patagonian Maras can be observed throughout the year, but if you visit between September and December, you’ll have a higher chance of spotting young Maras alongside their parents, as this is the primary breeding season.
In addition to the Patagonian Mara, Peninsula Valdés is home to a variety of other unique animals, especially marine wildlife:
- Southern Right Whales: Between June and late November, Southern Right Whales gather off the coast to mate and give birth, making it one of the best whale-watching spots in Argentina. If you reach between June and early October, don’t miss El Doradillo Beach.
- Orcas: Known for their unique hunting technique of beaching themselves to catch sea lions, Orcas in Patagonia are often sighted around the peninsula, especially near Punta Norte.
- Elephant Seals and Sea Lions: Colonies of Southern Elephant Seals and sea lions can be found along the beaches of Peninsula Valdés, particularly from August to March.
- Magellanic Penguins: Penguins in Patagonia arrive in September / October, with the breeding season in full swing by November, providing visitors a unique opportunity to observe them up close.
Exploring Patagonia’s Wildlife with a Custom Tour, by local experts
For those interested in experiencing the Patagonian Mara and the rich diversity of wildlife Patagonia has to offer, a custom tour is the perfect way to make the most of your trip. Patagonia’s vast and varied landscape offers unique encounters with native animals, from the plains where Maras roam to the coastal areas bustling with marine life.
Our travel agency Beyond BA Latam specializes in tailored experiences in Patagonia, ensuring you get a personalized adventure through Argentina’s natural beauty. From guided tours through Peninsula Valdés to exploring lesser-known spots ideal for animal sightings, we craft experiences that immerse you in the wonder of Patagonia’s wilderness.
Apart from Wildlife tours, we offer other kinds of experiences such as luxury travel, hiking, cruises, and road trips, such as those you can see below:
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